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Learn Telugu · lesson zero

Learn Telugu: your first 40 words and phrases

Telugu is spoken by over 80 million people, mostly in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. These are the words you'll use on your first day: polite, everyday and useful in Hyderabad or Vijayawada alike. Each line shows the Telugu script, a simple romanisation, the meaning and the Hindi equivalent, if Hindi helps you.

Telugu examples checked by a native speaker.

Tip: Telugu has a polite “you” (మీరు, mīru) and a familiar one (నువ్వు, nuvvu), just like आप and तुम. Use మీరు with anyone you don't know well.

Greetings and politeness

TeluguSay itMeaningHindi
నమస్కారంnamaskāramHello (respectful)नमस्ते
ధన్యవాదాలుdhanyavādāluThank youधन्यवाद
బాగున్నారా?bāgunnārā?How are you? (polite)आप कैसे हैं?
బాగున్నానుbāgunnānuI'm wellमैं ठीक हूँ
మీ పేరు ఏమిటి?mī pēru ēmiṭi?What is your name? (polite)आपका नाम क्या है?
నా పేరు …nā pēru …My name is …मेरा नाम … है
సరేsarēOKठीक है
వెళ్ళొస్తానుveḷḷostānuGoodbye (literally “I'll go and come”)फिर मिलेंगे

Yes, no and help

TeluguSay itMeaningHindi
అవునుavunuYesहाँ
కాదుkāduNo (it isn't)नहीं
లేదుlēduNo (there isn't / I don't have)नहीं है
నాకు తెలుగు రాదుnāku telugu rāduI don't know Teluguमुझे तेलुगु नहीं आती
కొంచెం తెలుగు వచ్చుkoñcem telugu vaccuI know a little Teluguथोड़ी तेलुगु आती है
మళ్ళీ చెప్పండిmaḷḷī ceppaṇḍiPlease say it againफिर से बोलिए
నెమ్మదిగా చెప్పండిnemmadigā ceppaṇḍiPlease speak slowlyधीरे बोलिए

Getting around and shopping

TeluguSay itMeaningHindi
ఎక్కడ?ekkaḍa?Where?कहाँ?
… ఎక్కడ ఉంది?… ekkaḍa undi?Where is …?… कहाँ है?
ఇక్కడ / అక్కడikkaḍa / akkaḍahere / thereयहाँ / वहाँ
ఆపండిāpaṇḍiPlease stop (e.g. in an auto)रोकिए
ఇది ఎంత?idi enta?How much is this?यह कितने का है?
చాలాcālāvery / a lotबहुत
కొంచెంkoñcema littleथोड़ा
నీళ్ళుnīḷḷuwaterपानी
అన్నంannam(cooked) riceचावल

Family

TeluguSay itMeaningHindi
అమ్మammamotherमाँ
నాన్నnānnafatherपिता / पापा
అన్నannaelder brotherबड़े भाई / भैया
అక్కakkaelder sisterबड़ी बहन / दीदी
తమ్ముడుtammuḍuyounger brotherछोटा भाई
చెల్లిcelliyounger sisterछोटी बहन

Numbers 1 to 10

NumberTeluguSay it
1ఒకటిokaṭi
2రెండుreṇḍu
3మూడుmūḍu
4నాలుగుnālugu
5ఐదుaidu
6ఆరుāru
7ఏడుēḍu
8ఎనిమిదిenimidi
9తొమ్మిదిtommidi
10పదిpadi

Two sounds to notice

  • ట / డ vs త / ద: Telugu separates retroflex sounds (ట, డ: tongue curled back) from dental ones (త, ద: tongue on the teeth). Hindi speakers already know this pair (ट/त). English speakers should practise it with audio.
  • Long and short vowels change meaning: pāḍu vs paḍu. The line over a letter in the romanisation means hold the vowel longer.

Keep going

FluentSprout has a Telugu starter course: three A0 lessons with audio, a guide who explains each step, and smart review. It's a first taste, not a full course yet. You can also make your own private Telugu course (for example Hyderabadi Telugu for daily life) and import it.

Hear these words, then say them

In the app, every word has audio and a repeat-after-me drill.